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Browse the road rules
The road rules the knowledge test asks about, one topic at a time: give way, roundabouts, speed, parking and more. Tap any topic for the rule and the mistakes learners make.
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Give Way Rules
Give way always means the same thing: slow down and, if you have to, stop until it is safe to go.
Roundabout Rules
At an Australian roundabout you give way to any vehicle already on it, travel clockwise (central island on your right), and enter as soon as there is a safe gap— you do not have to stop if it is clear.
Speed Limits
A speed limit is the maximum legal speed for the length of road you are on— never a target you must reach.
Parking Rules— Where You Can and Cannot Park
You can park in any spot that isn’t signed, marked or ruled against, as long as you don’t block traffic, driveways, paths or crossings and you follow the default distance rules.
Railway Level Crossing Rules
At an Australian railway level crossing you must give way to trains at all times and only enter when you can get completely across without stopping.
Pedestrian and Crossing Rules for Drivers
As a driver in Australia you must give way to pedestrians wherever the Australian Road Rules require it.
Overtaking and passing rules
In Australia you can only overtake when you have a clear view of the road ahead, a big enough gap to pass and pull back in without cutting anyone off, and the line marking allows it— and you must never break the speed limit to get past.
Keeping Left and the "Keep Left Unless Overtaking" Rule
On Australian roads you keep to the left, and on a multi-lane road where the speed limit is over 80 km/h— or where a "Keep Left Unless Overtaking" sign is posted— you must not drive in the right-hand lane unless you are overtaking, turning right, making a U-turn, avoiding an obstruction, or in slow congested traffic.
U-Turn Rules
Under the Australian Road Rules you may make a U-turn wherever it is not specifically prohibited— but only if you have a clear view of approaching traffic, can complete the turn safely, and give way to every vehicle and pedestrian.
Seatbelt and Child Restraint Rules
In Australia, everyone in a moving vehicle must wear a properly fastened, correctly adjusted seatbelt, or be secured in an approved child restraint matched to their age and size.
Mobile phone rules for drivers
In Australia you cannot hold or touch a hand-held mobile phone while driving.
Intersection and Traffic Light Rules
At traffic lights, red means stop at the stop line and stay stopped, yellow (amber) means stop if you can do so safely— not speed up— and green means you may go only when the intersection is clear.
Cyclist and bicycle road rules in Australia
Australian bicycle road rules explained: minimum passing distance (1m/1.5m), sharing lanes, dooring, bike…
Emergency Vehicle Rules: Giving Way in Australia
How to give way to sirens safely, plus the 40km/h slow-down, move-over law for stopped emergency, tow and…
Merging and Lane-Change Rules in Australia
Zip merge or form one lane? Learn who gives way when lanes merge in Australia, plus the signal and…
ACT Road Rules Explained
ACT road rules explained — roundabouts, speed and school zones, give way and the learner pathway. Study…
Road Rules Handbooks: Every Australian State’s Official PDF
Every Australian state's official road-rules handbook: what each covers, how to study it, and where to…
New South Wales Road Rules
Learn the NSW road rules that catch drivers out: mobile phone detection cameras, double-demerit periods,…
Northern Territory Road Rules: The Complete Driver’s Guide
Learn Northern Territory road rules—open-speed history, road trains, remote driving and the…
Queensland Road Rules: What Actually Differs in QLD
Queensland road rules explained by TMR: what actually differs in QLD, how demerit points and penalty-unit…
Road Rules Australia Quiz: Practise With Worked Answers
Practise Australian road rules with worked sample questions and clear explanations, then jump into free…
South Australia Road Rules
Learn South Australia's road rules — speed limits, give way, demerit points and fines, the SA…
Tasmanian Road Rules: The Complete Learner’s Guide
Learn Tasmanian road rules, the 35-question car knowledge test, wildlife and single-lane bridge hazards,…
Victorian Road Rules: Hook Turns, Trams and the Learner Test
Victoria's road rules explained — Melbourne hook turns, tram passing rules and the 32-question VicRoads…
Western Australia Road Rules
Learn Western Australia's road rules — speed limits, give way, demerit points, fines and the WA…
School Zone Rules in Australia
How Australian school zones work — the 40km/h limit, flashing sign times, no-stopping rules near…
Traffic Light & Signal Rules in Australia
What red, amber, green and arrow signals mean on Australian roads — plus flashing amber and…
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Check the official source before you rely on this
Rules and pass requirements are set by each state and territory road authority and can change. Always confirm the current details with the official source for your state — Transport for NSW, VicRoads (Victoria), Queensland Transport, or the equivalent authority where you live. This page is a free study guide, not a substitute for the official handbook.
Last verified 4 September 2026 against the Australian Road Rules and your state road authority. Rules, fees and figures change. Always confirm current details with your state road authority before you rely on them.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Are the road rules the same everywhere in Australia?
- The Australian Road Rules give the whole country a common framework, which is what this guide explains topic by topic. However, the detailed rules and pass requirements are set by each state and territory road authority and can change, so always confirm the current details for where you drive with the official source, such as Transport for NSW, VicRoads, Queensland Transport or the equivalent.
- Which topics should I study for the knowledge test?
- This hub covers the core areas the test focuses on: give way rules, roundabouts, speed limits, parking, railway level crossings, pedestrian and crossing rules, overtaking, keeping left, U-turns, seatbelts and child restraints, mobile phone rules, and intersection and traffic light rules. Each has its own plain-language guide you can work through one at a time.
- What does "give way" actually mean?
- Give way always means the same thing wherever it applies: slow down and, if you have to, stop until it is safe to go. It does not always mean coming to a complete halt, but it does mean the other traffic or pedestrian goes first and you only proceed once you can do so without forcing them to stop or change course.